Jaguar E-Type Racing in 1961

The E-Type's first racing season: seven near-standard cars for chosen British teams, a win in the first race it started, and a summer of defeats by Ferrari's 250 GT SWB.

A dark blue E-Type roadster with a hardtop driving past straw bales under trees.
ECD 400, the Equipe Endeavour car in which Graham Hill won at Oulton Park in April 1961, the first race an E-Type started, at the Goodwood Festival of Speed in 2021.Andrew Basterfield, CC BY-SA 2.0

On 3 April 1961 Graham Hill and Roy Salvadori were entered in E-Types for the Fordwater Trophy at Goodwood. The cars were not finished in time, and neither arrived. Twelve days later, on a wet Saturday at Oulton Park, the same two cars started their first race. Hill won it in Equipe Endeavour's ECD 400, and Salvadori was 3rd in John Coombs's car.

That was the best day of the season. Over the summer the E-Type won British GT races and lost the big ones, almost always to Ferrari's 250 GT SWB. The whole story of the E-Type in competition is on the racing page.⁠source 1​source 2​source 3​source 4

Did the E-Type win its first race?

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The Project Specification cars

Jaguar set aside seven of the first cars for chosen racers. Motor Sport listed them in 2018: two for John Coombs, two for Tommy Sopwith's Equipe Endeavour, two for Peter Berry Racing and one for Sir Gawaine Baillie. In the same article it found a curiosity at the head of the list: "a certain 'FRW England' was at the top of the priority customer list", the name of Jaguar's own competition manager. Which numbers the seven carried, and whether all were delivered as planned, the sources read do not say.

The cars were close to standard. The Experimental Department machined and gas-flowed the block, cylinder head and inlet manifold, and fitted high-compression pistons, a close-ratio gearbox (transmission) and a lightened flywheel; the chassis and body were left alone. Motor Sport called it, in 2021, "relatively gentle modification".

Endeavour's ECD 400 carries the chassis number 850005 on its factory plate, and Baillie's car was 850008, registered GB 8488. Coombs's car ran as BUY 1 in its first two seasons; it later became 4 WPD and was rebuilt in Lightweight form. Peter Sargent raced a car of his own as well, though it is not on Motor Sport's list: it ran at the Nürburgring in August and in British races that autumn.⁠source 2​source 5​source 6​source 1

The front of a white E-Type Lightweight with the registration 4 WPD under a paddock awning.
4 WPD, John Coombs's car, raced as BUY 1 in 1961 and rebuilt in Lightweight form by 1963, in a paddock in July 2023.Calreyn88, CC0

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The season, race by race

  • 1961

    Oulton Park

    15 April. Hill wins in ECD 400, 5.6 seconds ahead of Innes Ireland's Aston Martin DB4 GT; Salvadori 3rd.

  • 1961

    Spa

    14 May, the Grand Prix de Spa for GT cars. Mike Parkes 2nd in ECD 400, behind Willy Mairesse's Ferrari 250 GT SWB.

  • 1961

    Crystal Palace

    21 May, the Norbury Trophy. Salvadori wins in Coombs's car and Jack Sears is 2nd in ECD 400: the E-Type's first one-two.

  • 1961

    Brands Hatch

    3 June, the Peco Trophy. Parkes wins in a Ferrari; Salvadori 2nd and Hill 3rd.

  • 1961

    Silverstone

    8 July, the British Empire Trophy for GT cars. Stirling Moss wins in a Ferrari; Bruce McLaren 2nd in Peter Berry's E-Type, Salvadori 5th, Hill out.

  • 1961

    Aintree

    15 July, the GT race at the British Grand Prix meeting. Lex Davison wins in an Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato; Sears 2nd in Coombs's car.

  • 1961

    Snetterton

    23 July, the Scott-Brown Memorial Trophy. Parkes wins in ECD 400, Salvadori 2nd, Baillie 4th.

  • 1961

    Brands Hatch

    7 August, the Peco Trophy. Moss wins in a Ferrari; McLaren 2nd, Salvadori 3rd.

  • 1961

    Goodwood

    19 August, the Tourist Trophy. Moss wins in a Ferrari; the E-Type entries were withdrawn, reputedly on the factory's advice, and no E-Type started.

  • 1961

    Snetterton

    30 September, the Molyslip Trophy. Parkes, now in a Ferrari for Endeavour, wins; Salvadori 2nd. Sargent is 3rd in the Autosport Three Hours the same day.

  • 1961

    Brands Hatch

    1 October, the Peco Trophy. Parkes wins in an E-Type.

At Oulton Park, Salvadori had led at first, on new brake pads fitted to discs worn the day before, and he later explained what went wrong.

Eventually the ridges on my discs from the day before just chewed up the new pads, so Graham got past me at about half-distance.

Roy Salvadori, interviewed by Motor Sport in November 2001, as quoted in Motor Sport, August 2021

Counting the races above, the E-Type won four in Britain: Oulton Park, Crystal Palace, Snetterton in July and Brands Hatch in October. Ferrari's 250 GT SWB won six: Spa, both Peco Trophies of June and August, the British Empire Trophy, the Tourist Trophy and the Molyslip Trophy.⁠source 3​source 2​source 7​source 8​source 9​source 10​source 11​source 12​source 13​source 1​source 14​source 15​source 16​source 17​source 18

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In North America

The first E-Type results racingsportscars records in North America are at St-Eugène, Quebec, on 18 June 1961 (Norm Namerow) and, in the United States, on 3 September 1961: Bill Krause 3rd at Santa Barbara, first in C Production. Krause, entered by Frank Millard Sports Cars, was 2nd at Riverside in October, behind a Corvette and first in B Production. These rows rest on racingsportscars' filing of the cars as E-Types. The American story continues on the America page.⁠source 1​source 19​source 20

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The rivals of 1961

The Ferrari 250 GT SWB was the car to beat, raced in Britain by Moss for Rob Walker and by Parkes for Maranello Concessionaires and Endeavour. Aston Martin's DB4 GT and DB4 GT Zagato were the other rivals: Ireland's DB4 GT was 2nd to Hill at Oulton Park, and Davison's Zagato won at Aintree. In America the rival was the Corvette. At Oulton Park, Sears's and Graham Whitehead's SWBs finished 4th and 5th, behind both E-Types.

Motor Sport looked back in 1984 and wrote that the E-Type "made relatively little impact internationally on the track in '61 and '62". The answer was the lighter cars of 1962–64, on the Lightweight and Low Drag Coupé pages. Baillie's GB 8488 was sold as a road car after its season, and in 2018 it raced again, in the Goodwood Revival's Kinrara Trophy, and finished 16th.⁠source 7​source 9​source 10​source 13​source 17​source 3​source 11​source 21​source 5

A yellow Ferrari 250 GT SWB leading a maroon E-Type with a white hardtop through a corner.
An E-Type chasing a Ferrari 250 GT SWB, its rival of 1961, at the Silverstone Classic in July 2014.Chris Game, CC BY-SA 2.0

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Sources

Sources are given as plain text; their addresses are on the sources page.

  • Primarymade at the time, by the maker or by people who were there
  • Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
  • Databaseresults and listings, entry by entry
  1. racingsportscars.com, "Jaguar E-Type – All Results", 3 April 1961, Fordwater Trophy, Goodwood; 3 April 1961, Fordwater Trophy, Goodwood: did not arrive; the 1961 rows: entrants and drivers; 6 August 1961, Nürburgring; 18 June 1961, St-Eugène. Database
  2. Simon Arron, "Damon Hill drives the coolest of cats — his Dad's race-winning Jaguar E-type", Motor Sport, Aug 2021, p. 88, the race table: Goodwood, 3 April; Oulton Park, 15 April; the race table; para. 1, "a batch of seven cars"; the specification; ECD 400's chassis plate; Salvadori's account, from Motor Sport, November 2001; ECD 400's 1961 record. Reference
  3. racingsportscars.com, National Open Oulton Park [GT] 1961, results, results; the date, 15.4.1961; results, 2nd, 4th and 5th. Database
  4. Motor Sport, "Oulton Park debut for E-Types", May 1961, p. 24, p. 24; p. 24, "April 16th". Primary
  5. Dickie Meaden, "Driving the original racing Jaguar E-type – Nights in shining armour", Motor Sport, Nov 2018, p. 58, the priority list; the specification; chassis 850008; GB 8488 in the 2018 Kinrara Trophy. Reference
  6. Motor Sport, "Jaguar E-type: the end of production and end of an era – but not of a legend", May 1975, p. 29, p. 29, Coombs's car "BUY I". Primary
  7. racingsportscars.com, GP Spa [GT+2.0] 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
  8. racingsportscars.com, Crystal Palace - Norbury Trophy 1961, results, results. Database
  9. racingsportscars.com, Peco Trophy Brands Hatch 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
  10. racingsportscars.com, British Empire Trophy - Grand Touring 1961 (Silverstone), results, results; results, 1st. Database
  11. racingsportscars.com, GP Aintree 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
  12. racingsportscars.com, Scott-Brown Memorial Snetterton 1961, results, results. Database
  13. racingsportscars.com, The Peco Trophy for Grand Touring Cars 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
  14. racingsportscars.com, Tourist Trophy 1961 (Goodwood), results, Nos 9 and 10, did not arrive. Database
  15. Motor Sport, "1961 Tourist Trophy at Goodwood: Seventh T.T. For Moss", Sep 1961, p. 44. Primary
  16. racingsportscars.com, Autosport 3 Hours 1961 (Snetterton), results, results. Database
  17. racingsportscars.com, Molyslip Trophy Snetterton 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
  18. racingsportscars.com, Peco Trophy Brands Hatch 1961, results, results. Database
  19. racingsportscars.com, Santa Barbara - Classes BP+CP+DP 1961, results, results, 3rd; 1st CP. Database
  20. racingsportscars.com, Production Race Riverside 1961, results, results, 2nd; 1st BP. Database
  21. Gordon Cruickshank, "Jaguar's Lightweight E Types", Motor Sport, Sep 1984, p. 33, para. 1. Reference

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