Jaguar E-Type Racing in 1961
The E-Type's first racing season: seven near-standard cars for chosen British teams, a win in the first race it started, and a summer of defeats by Ferrari's 250 GT SWB.

On 3 April 1961 Graham Hill and Roy Salvadori were entered in E-Types for the Fordwater Trophy at Goodwood. The cars were not finished in time, and neither arrived. Twelve days later, on a wet Saturday at Oulton Park, the same two cars started their first race. Hill won it in Equipe Endeavour's ECD 400, and Salvadori was 3rd in John Coombs's car.
That was the best day of the season. Over the summer the E-Type won British GT races and lost the big ones, almost always to Ferrari's 250 GT SWB. The whole story of the E-Type in competition is on the racing page.source 1source 2source 3source 4
Did the E-Type win its first race?
The Project Specification cars
Jaguar set aside seven of the first cars for chosen racers. Motor Sport listed them in 2018: two for John Coombs, two for Tommy Sopwith's Equipe Endeavour, two for Peter Berry Racing and one for Sir Gawaine Baillie. In the same article it found a curiosity at the head of the list: "a certain 'FRW England' was at the top of the priority customer list", the name of Jaguar's own competition manager. Which numbers the seven carried, and whether all were delivered as planned, the sources read do not say.
The cars were close to standard. The Experimental Department machined and gas-flowed the block, cylinder head and inlet manifold, and fitted high-compression pistons, a close-ratio gearbox (transmission) and a lightened flywheel; the chassis and body were left alone. Motor Sport called it, in 2021, "relatively gentle modification".
Endeavour's ECD 400 carries the chassis number 850005 on its factory plate, and Baillie's car was 850008, registered GB 8488. Coombs's car ran as BUY 1 in its first two seasons; it later became 4 WPD and was rebuilt in Lightweight form. Peter Sargent raced a car of his own as well, though it is not on Motor Sport's list: it ran at the Nürburgring in August and in British races that autumn.source 2source 5source 6source 1

The season, race by race
- 1961
Oulton Park
15 April. Hill wins in ECD 400, 5.6 seconds ahead of Innes Ireland's Aston Martin DB4 GT; Salvadori 3rd.
- 1961
Spa
14 May, the Grand Prix de Spa for GT cars. Mike Parkes 2nd in ECD 400, behind Willy Mairesse's Ferrari 250 GT SWB.
- 1961
Crystal Palace
21 May, the Norbury Trophy. Salvadori wins in Coombs's car and Jack Sears is 2nd in ECD 400: the E-Type's first one-two.
- 1961
Brands Hatch
3 June, the Peco Trophy. Parkes wins in a Ferrari; Salvadori 2nd and Hill 3rd.
- 1961
Silverstone
8 July, the British Empire Trophy for GT cars. Stirling Moss wins in a Ferrari; Bruce McLaren 2nd in Peter Berry's E-Type, Salvadori 5th, Hill out.
- 1961
Aintree
15 July, the GT race at the British Grand Prix meeting. Lex Davison wins in an Aston Martin DB4 GT Zagato; Sears 2nd in Coombs's car.
- 1961
Snetterton
23 July, the Scott-Brown Memorial Trophy. Parkes wins in ECD 400, Salvadori 2nd, Baillie 4th.
- 1961
Brands Hatch
7 August, the Peco Trophy. Moss wins in a Ferrari; McLaren 2nd, Salvadori 3rd.
- 1961
Goodwood
19 August, the Tourist Trophy. Moss wins in a Ferrari; the E-Type entries were withdrawn, reputedly on the factory's advice, and no E-Type started.
- 1961
Snetterton
30 September, the Molyslip Trophy. Parkes, now in a Ferrari for Endeavour, wins; Salvadori 2nd. Sargent is 3rd in the Autosport Three Hours the same day.
- 1961
Brands Hatch
1 October, the Peco Trophy. Parkes wins in an E-Type.
At Oulton Park, Salvadori had led at first, on new brake pads fitted to discs worn the day before, and he later explained what went wrong.
Eventually the ridges on my discs from the day before just chewed up the new pads, so Graham got past me at about half-distance.
Counting the races above, the E-Type won four in Britain: Oulton Park, Crystal Palace, Snetterton in July and Brands Hatch in October. Ferrari's 250 GT SWB won six: Spa, both Peco Trophies of June and August, the British Empire Trophy, the Tourist Trophy and the Molyslip Trophy.source 3source 2source 7source 8source 9source 10source 11source 12source 13source 1source 14source 15source 16source 17source 18
In North America
The first E-Type results racingsportscars records in North America are at St-Eugène, Quebec, on 18 June 1961 (Norm Namerow) and, in the United States, on 3 September 1961: Bill Krause 3rd at Santa Barbara, first in C Production. Krause, entered by Frank Millard Sports Cars, was 2nd at Riverside in October, behind a Corvette and first in B Production. These rows rest on racingsportscars' filing of the cars as E-Types. The American story continues on the America page.source 1source 19source 20
The rivals of 1961
The Ferrari 250 GT SWB was the car to beat, raced in Britain by Moss for Rob Walker and by Parkes for Maranello Concessionaires and Endeavour. Aston Martin's DB4 GT and DB4 GT Zagato were the other rivals: Ireland's DB4 GT was 2nd to Hill at Oulton Park, and Davison's Zagato won at Aintree. In America the rival was the Corvette. At Oulton Park, Sears's and Graham Whitehead's SWBs finished 4th and 5th, behind both E-Types.
Motor Sport looked back in 1984 and wrote that the E-Type "made relatively little impact internationally on the track in '61 and '62". The answer was the lighter cars of 1962–64, on the Lightweight and Low Drag Coupé pages. Baillie's GB 8488 was sold as a road car after its season, and in 2018 it raced again, in the Goodwood Revival's Kinrara Trophy, and finished 16th.source 7source 9source 10source 13source 17source 3source 11source 21source 5

Sources
Sources are given as plain text; their addresses are on the sources page.
- Primarymade at the time, by the maker or by people who were there
- Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
- Databaseresults and listings, entry by entry
- racingsportscars.com, "Jaguar E-Type – All Results", 3 April 1961, Fordwater Trophy, Goodwood; 3 April 1961, Fordwater Trophy, Goodwood: did not arrive; the 1961 rows: entrants and drivers; 6 August 1961, Nürburgring; 18 June 1961, St-Eugène. Database
- Simon Arron, "Damon Hill drives the coolest of cats — his Dad's race-winning Jaguar E-type", Motor Sport, Aug 2021, p. 88, the race table: Goodwood, 3 April; Oulton Park, 15 April; the race table; para. 1, "a batch of seven cars"; the specification; ECD 400's chassis plate; Salvadori's account, from Motor Sport, November 2001; ECD 400's 1961 record. Reference
- racingsportscars.com, National Open Oulton Park [GT] 1961, results, results; the date, 15.4.1961; results, 2nd, 4th and 5th. Database
- Motor Sport, "Oulton Park debut for E-Types", May 1961, p. 24, p. 24; p. 24, "April 16th". Primary
- Dickie Meaden, "Driving the original racing Jaguar E-type – Nights in shining armour", Motor Sport, Nov 2018, p. 58, the priority list; the specification; chassis 850008; GB 8488 in the 2018 Kinrara Trophy. Reference
- Motor Sport, "Jaguar E-type: the end of production and end of an era – but not of a legend", May 1975, p. 29, p. 29, Coombs's car "BUY I". Primary
- racingsportscars.com, GP Spa [GT+2.0] 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
- racingsportscars.com, Crystal Palace - Norbury Trophy 1961, results, results. Database
- racingsportscars.com, Peco Trophy Brands Hatch 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
- racingsportscars.com, British Empire Trophy - Grand Touring 1961 (Silverstone), results, results; results, 1st. Database
- racingsportscars.com, GP Aintree 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
- racingsportscars.com, Scott-Brown Memorial Snetterton 1961, results, results. Database
- racingsportscars.com, The Peco Trophy for Grand Touring Cars 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
- racingsportscars.com, Tourist Trophy 1961 (Goodwood), results, Nos 9 and 10, did not arrive. Database
- Motor Sport, "1961 Tourist Trophy at Goodwood: Seventh T.T. For Moss", Sep 1961, p. 44. Primary
- racingsportscars.com, Autosport 3 Hours 1961 (Snetterton), results, results. Database
- racingsportscars.com, Molyslip Trophy Snetterton 1961, results, results; results, 1st. Database
- racingsportscars.com, Peco Trophy Brands Hatch 1961, results, results. Database
- racingsportscars.com, Santa Barbara - Classes BP+CP+DP 1961, results, results, 3rd; 1st CP. Database
- racingsportscars.com, Production Race Riverside 1961, results, results, 2nd; 1st BP. Database
- Gordon Cruickshank, "Jaguar's Lightweight E Types", Motor Sport, Sep 1984, p. 33, para. 1. Reference